Oxymoron in rap lyrics

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34680/VERBA-2025-1(15)-53-65

Keywords:

rap text, oxymoron, oxymoron model, figure semantization

Abstract

The paper examines oxymoron, a typical rap figure used by Pyrokinesis in the songs of the album “mea maxima culpa”. Oxymoron is understood as a figure that consists in combining the incompatible, forming a contradictory unity, a fused contrast. The analysis of the material is a semantization of oxymoron – a description of the effect of anomaly based on dictionary definitions, the syntactic status of words and their relationships in the utterance. Thus, the grounds for generating a complex meaning as a holistic mental result of perception are clarified. The contradictory relations that form a fused contrast of a general concept are created by Pyrokinesis between objects, features, states, actions, and the action is the predominant manifestation of the objects of the image (the lyrical hero, another subject, environment, etc.). Along with typical models of constructing an oxymoron (adjective + noun, noun + noun, adverb + verb, etc.), the songs on the album use atypical models, which are called oxymoron-type combinations. The analysis of the material shows not only the diversity, but also the complexity of the implemented models. General concepts that are formed as a result of combining incompatible concepts in an oxymoron contain a contradiction, the formulation of which is problematic. However, the process of semantization of an oxymoron shows how Pyrokinesis, not being constrained by the rules of figurativeness, uses the possibilities of the natural language to express complex thoughts and depict complex relationships.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

O. M. Kocherova, Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Veliky Novgorod, Russian Federation

student
e-mail: o.kocherovaa@gmail.com

V. I. Zaika, Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Veliky Novgorod, Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. in Philology, Associate Professor
e-mail: w.i.zaika@gmail.com

 

References

Askerova, E. М., & Diveeva, А. А. (2022). Onomastic map of Russian rap lyrics. Verba. North-West Linguistic Journal, 1(3), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.34680/VERBA-2022-1(3)-63-75 (In Russian).

Askerova, E. М., & Diveeva, А. А. (2023). Figurative means and their transformation in rap texts. Verba. North-West Linguistic Journal, 3(8), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.34680/VERBA-2023-3(8)-73-84 (In Russian).

Grishina, E. A. (2019). Russian rap as a self-reflection of the generation. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, 3(17), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2019-3-86-96 (In Russian).

Gritsenko, E. S., & Dunyasheva, L. G. (2013). The language of rap lyrics in the context of globalization. Political Linguistics, 44(2), 141–147. (In Russian).

Grudeva, E. V., & Diveeva, A. A. (2021). Linguistic and extralinguistic aspects of study of modern Russian rap texts. Nauchnyi Dialog, 9, 74–97. https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-9-74-97 (In Russian).

Ivanov, D. I. (2015). Logocentric model of rock text in the context of studying synthetic linguistic personality. Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication, 4, 95–100. (In Russian).

Karpushkin, V. G., & Shmelyova, T. V. (2018). Don't confuse the comic and the canonical: creativity is out of the blue. Lingvistika kreativa-4 (pp. 104–135). Ekaterinburg: Ural State Pedagogical University Publ. (In Russian).

Kolomiets, G. G. (2014). To the questions of pragmatic aesthetics new trends. Vestnik of the Orenburg State University, 7(168), 119–123. (In Russian).

Nekrasova, E. A. (1995). Essays on the history of the language of Russian poetry of the 20th century: figurative means of poetic language and their transformation. Moscow: Nauka Publ. (In Russian).

Shmeleva, T. V. (2010). Rap text as a new reality of Russian verbal culture. Russian speech in the contemporary paradigm of linguistics: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, Pskov, April 22–24, 2010. Vol. 2 (pp. 158–163). Pskov: Pskov State Pedagogical University Publ. (In Russian).

Tulnova, M. A. (2013). On the methods of localizing texts of global culture. Ivzestia of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University, 1(76), 4–7. (In Russian).

Zavalishin, A. Yu., & Kostiurina, N. Yu. (2020). Russian rap culture: Approaches to research. Journal of Integrative Cultural Studies, 2(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.33910/2687-1262-2020-2-1-60-68 (In Russian).

 

Sources

BED (2004). Kuznetsov, S. A. (Ed.). Big explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. St. Petersburg: Norint Publ. (In Russian).

BLE (1968). Brief literary encyclopedia: in 9 vols. Vol. 5. Moscow: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya Publ. (In Russian).

Dal, V. I. (1909). Explanatory dictionary of the living great Russian language: in 4 vols. Vol. 4: C–V. St. Petersburg; Moscow: M. O. Wol’f Publ. (In Russian).

DOSH (1992). Ozhegov, S. I., & Shvedova, N. Yu. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. Moscow: Az Publ. (In Russian).

EDB (2005). Encyclopedic dictionary-reference book. Expressive means of the Russian language and speech errors and omissions. Moscow: Flinta Publ., Nauka Publ. (In Russian).

Kvyatkovsky, A. P. (1966). Poetic dictionary: about 670 terms. Moscow: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya Publ. (In Russian).

Laguta, O. N. (1999). Educational dictionary of stylistic terms. Practical tasks. Part 1: Study guide. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State University Publ. (In Russian).

LE (1925). Literary encyclopedia. Dictionary of literary terms: in 2 vols. Vol. 2. Moscow, Leningrad: L. D. Frenkel Publ. (In Russian).

LE (1934). Literary encyclopedia: in 11 vol. Vol. 8: From Deutsch to Plutarch. Moscow: OGIZ RSFSR Publ., Sovetskaya entsiklopediya Publ. (In Russian).

LED (1987). Literary encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow:  Sovetskaya entsiklopediya Publ. (In Russian).

LETC (2003). Literary encyclopedia of terms and concepts. Moscow: Intelvak Publ. (In Russian).

Matveeva, O. S. (2010). Full dictionary of linguistic terms. Rostov-on-Don:  Feniks Publ. (In Russian).

Poetics (2008). Poetics: dictionary of current terms and concepts. Moscow: Kulagina Publ. (In Russian).

Rosenthal, D. E., & Telenkova, M. A. (1985). Dictionary and reference book of linguistic terms: teacher's book. Moscow: Prosveshchenie Publ. (In Russian).

SED (2013). Russian language: school encyclopedic dictionary. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University Publ. (In Russian).

Timofeev, L. I. (1974). Dictionary of literary terms. Moscow: Prosveshchenie. (In Russian).

Zherebilo, T. V. (2010). Dictionary of linguistic terms. Nazran: Pilgrim Publ. (In Russian).

Published

2025-03-25

How to Cite

Kocherova О. М. ., & Zaika В. И. . (2025). Oxymoron in rap lyrics. Verba, (1 (15), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.34680/VERBA-2025-1(15)-53-65